{"id":3018,"date":"2025-01-28T10:29:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T10:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/?p=3018"},"modified":"2025-01-28T10:31:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T10:31:44","slug":"decizia-inaltei-curti-de-casatie-si-justitie-privind-art-336-alin-2-din-codul-penal-clarificari-esentiale-privind-influenta-substantelor-psihoactive-asupra-capacitatatii-de-a-conduce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/decizia-inaltei-curti-de-casatie-si-justitie-privind-art-336-alin-2-din-codul-penal-clarificari-esentiale-privind-influenta-substantelor-psihoactive-asupra-capacitatatii-de-a-conduce\/","title":{"rendered":"Decizia \u00cenaltei Cur\u0163i de Casa\u0163ie \u015fi Justi\u0163ie privind art. 336 alin. (2) din Codul penal: clarific\u0103ri esen\u0163iale privind influen\u0163a substan\u0163elor psihoactive asupra capacitat\u0103\u0163ii de a conduce"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen data de 27 ianuarie 2025, \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u0163ie \u015fi Justi\u0163ie a pronun\u0163at Decizia nr. 25\/2025, prin care a solu\u0163ionat sesiz\u0103rile formulate de Curtea de Apel Bra\u015fov \u015fi Curtea de Apel Cluj cu privire la interpretarea dispozi\u0163iilor art. 336 alin. (2) din Codul penal, referitoare la infrac\u0163iunea de conducere a unui vehicul sub influen\u0163a substan\u0163elor psihoactive.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 decizie, av\u00e2nd caracter obligatoriu de la data public\u0103rii \u00een Monitorul Oficial, aduce clarific\u0103ri importante cu privire la dou\u0103 aspecte principale:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Influen\u021ba substan\u021belor psihoactive asupra capacit\u0103\u021bii de a conduce: <\/strong>Pentru a dovedi c\u0103 inculpatul se afl\u0103 sub influen\u021ba substan\u021belor psihoactive, nu este suficient\u0103 simpla prezen\u021b\u0103 a acestora \u00een probele biologice. Este necesar s\u0103 se demonstreze c\u0103 substan\u021ba respectiv\u0103 are capacitatea de a afecta abilit\u0103\u021bile de a conduce autovehicule.<\/li>\n
  2. Semnifica\u021bia sintagmei \u201eaflat sub influen\u021ba substan\u021belor psihoactive\u201d: <\/strong>\u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u0163ie \u015fi Justi\u0163ie a stabilit c\u0103 sintagma \u201eaflat\u0103 sub influen\u0163a unor substan\u0163e psihoactive\u201d implic\u0103 nu doar consumul de substan\u0163e psihoactive, ci \u015fi alterarea capacitat\u0103\u0163ii de a conduce vehicule<\/strong>, ca urmare a efectelor acestora asupra organismului. Astfel, se exclude incriminarea automata a consumului \u00een lipsa unor dovezi \u015fi analize care s\u0103 demonstreze afectarea aptitudinilor necesare conducerii.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Impactul deciziei asupra practicii judiciare<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Decizia uniformizeaz\u0103 interpret\u0103rile divergente din practica judiciar\u0103, stabilind un standard clar, \u0219tiin\u021bific pentru probarea infrac\u0163iunii de conducere sub influen\u0163a substan\u0163elor psihoactive.<\/p>\n

    Astfel, simpla detec\u0163ie a substan\u0163elor psihoactive \u00een corp nu mai poate fi considerat\u0103 suficient\u0103 pentru a atrage r\u0103spunderea penal\u0103, fiind necesare probe suplimentare privind influen\u0163a acestora asupra capacitat\u0103\u0163ii de a conduce.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Concluzii<\/strong><\/p>\n

    P\u00e2n\u0103 la momentul pronun\u021b\u0103rii deciziei analizate, asupra persoanelor acuzate de s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219irea infrac\u021biunii prev\u0103zut\u0103 de dispozi\u021biile art. 336 alin.2 Cod penal, plana prezum\u021bia c\u0103 simpla prezen\u021b\u0103 \u00een organism a unei substan\u021be psihoactive \u00eendeplinea condi\u021biile esen\u021biale ale elementului material al laturii obiective al infrac\u021biunii de conducere sub influen\u021ba substan\u021belor psihoactive.<\/p>\n

    Dac\u0103 nu se putea trage concluzia cert\u0103 c\u0103 persoana \u00eenvinuit\u0103 era \u0219i sub influen\u021ba substan\u021belor psihoactive, instan\u021bele judec\u0103tore\u0219ti, la pronun\u021barea unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri \u021bineau seama de existen\u021ba prezum\u021biei c\u0103 prezen\u021ba \u00een organism a substan\u021belor psihoactive echivaleaz\u0103 cu afectarea capacit\u0103\u021bilor de a conduce, exist\u00e2nd loc de dubiu cu privire la acest fapt.<\/p>\n

    Dup\u0103 momentul deciziei analizate, dac\u0103 se va constata de c\u0103tre organele judiciare c\u0103 prezen\u021ba substan\u021belor \u00een organism are aptitudinea de a influen\u021ba capacitatea de a conduce, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea va fi pronun\u021bat\u0103 dincolo de orice dubiu rezonabil.<\/p>\n

    Pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00een cazul \u00een care din probatoriul administrat nu se va putea concluziona \u00een mod clar c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 este sub influen\u021ba substan\u021belor psihoactive, va rezulta un dubiu rezonabil care, \u00een virtutea principiului in dubio pro reo,<\/em> va trebui interpretat \u00een favoarea persoanei cercetate.<\/p>\n

    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00cen data de 27 ianuarie 2025, \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u0163ie \u015fi Justi\u0163ie a pronun\u0163at Decizia nr. 25\/2025, prin care a solu\u0163ionat sesiz\u0103rile formulate de Curtea de Apel Bra\u015fov \u015fi Curtea de Apel Cluj cu privire…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3018"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3022,"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions\/3022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gmcid.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}